Paterson Birth Injury

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Hundreds of Millions of Dollars Have Been Recovered for Injured Babies and Children

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Can a Medical Malpractice Birth Injury Happen in Paterson, New Jersey?

There is no feeling in the world that compares to the moment you are about to hold your new baby. It’s a culmination of months of anticipation, dreams, and planning. Every parent in Paterson, New Jersey, and across the country imagines that perfect, healthy cry, the gentle weight of their child in their arms, and a future filled with limitless possibilities.

But for some families, that joyous moment is shattered. The dream turns into a terrifying and confusing nightmare when a baby is harmed during labor and delivery. When that injury is the result of a preventable mistake—a moment of carelessness or a poor judgment call by a doctor, nurse, or hospital staff—it is defined as a medical malpractice birth injury.

Our team at The Child Injury Firm has dedicated our careers to standing with families in New Jersey and across the nation during these darkest hours. We have sat in living rooms and listened to the stories, seeing firsthand the profound and lasting heartbreak that a birth injury causes. This isn’t about a single mistake in a single moment; it’s about the beginning of a lifelong journey of medical care, constant worry, and staggering financial costs that no family should ever have to face alone.

When we use the term “medical malpractice,” we are referring to a situation where a healthcare provider failed to deliver the appropriate standard of care. The “standard of care” is the level of skill and diligence that a reasonably competent medical professional in the same specialty would have provided under similar circumstances. This isn’t about placing blame for every difficult birth. We understand that medicine is complex and that sometimes, despite the best efforts, tragic outcomes occur. But far too often, injuries are the direct result of avoidable errors. In those cases, families don’t just deserve help—they deserve answers, accountability, and justice.

The Alarming Reality: New Jersey and Paterson Birth Injury Statistics

It is easy to think of a serious birth injury as a rare event, but the statistics paint a much more sobering picture, both nationally and here in New Jersey.

Nationally, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that approximately 7 out of every 1,000 births result in some form of birth injury. While that may sound like a small number, it translates to tens of thousands of families impacted each year.

Here in New Jersey, the data reveal significant patient safety concerns. A 2022 report from the Leapfrog Group, a national nonprofit that grades hospitals on safety, gave New Jersey an overall ranking of 17th in the nation for hospital safety. While many hospitals perform well, nearly 40% of New Jersey hospitals received a grade of “C” or lower. For parents in Paterson, it’s important to be aware of the safety records of local facilities. St. Joseph’s University Medical Center in Paterson, for instance, received a “C” grade in the Fall 2022 Leapfrog Hospital Safety Grade report. These grades are based on dozens of metrics, including rates of infection, problems with surgery, and communication issues—all factors that can contribute to a birth injury.

Furthermore, New Jersey has historically faced challenges with maternal and infant health. The state’s infant mortality rate, while improving, remains a focus for public health officials. Many of the underlying causes of infant mortality and morbidity, such as complications from asphyxia or birth trauma, are the very same issues that can lead to a lifelong birth injury if a child survives. According to the New Jersey Department of Health, Passaic County has an infant mortality rate that is often higher than the state average, highlighting the localized challenges families in our community face. These aren’t just numbers on a page; they represent a tangible risk and underscore the critical importance of holding medical providers to the highest standard of care.

What are the long-term effects of a birth injury on a child and family?

A birth injury is not a single event; it is the start of a marathon that reshapes the lives of an entire family. For parents in Paterson and across New Jersey, the consequences are a complex web of emotional, financial, and physical challenges. Understanding the true scope of these effects is crucial, as they form the basis of what a family needs to secure their child’s future.

The Overwhelming Financial Cost

The financial burden of a severe birth injury is astronomical and lasts a lifetime. The CDC estimates that the lifetime cost to care for an individual with Cerebral Palsy, a common birth injury, can easily exceed millions of dollars. This isn’t just a single bill; it’s a relentless stream of expenses.

  • Lifetime Medical Care: This includes everything from initial neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) stays to a lifetime of specialist appointments (neurologists, orthopedists, pediatricians), multiple surgeries, prescription medications, and emergency room visits.
  • Therapy and Rehabilitation: Children with birth injuries often require years, if not decades, of intensive physical, occupational, and speech therapy just to achieve basic milestones. These sessions can cost hundreds of dollars each and are often needed multiple times per week.
  • Assistive Technology and Home Modifications: This can range from leg braces and walkers to sophisticated communication devices and power wheelchairs, which can cost tens of thousands of dollars and require periodic replacement. Homes often require significant modifications, such as installing ramps, widening doorways, and creating accessible bathrooms, which can cost tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars.
  • Loss of Parental Income: It is incredibly common for one parent to have to leave their job or significantly reduce their work hours to become a full-time caregiver. This loss of income, compounded over decades, can be financially devastating to a family.

The Crushing Emotional Toll

The emotional weight of a birth injury is immeasurable. Parents grapple with a range of powerful emotions, from grief for the healthy child they dreamed of, to anger at the medical system, to guilt and self-blame, even when they did nothing wrong. The daily stress of managing appointments, therapies, and a child’s complex medical needs can lead to chronic anxiety, depression, and a profound sense of isolation. This strain can impact the parents’ relationship, as well as their relationships with their other children, who may feel overlooked or burdened.

The Demanding Physical Burden

Caring for a child with a significant physical disability is physically exhausting. It involves daily tasks like lifting and transferring a child who cannot move on their own, managing feeding tubes, administering medication, and responding to medical emergencies at all hours of the day and night. This constant physical demand can lead to burnout and health problems for the caregivers themselves.

When a medical mistake is responsible for this lifelong burden, we firmly believe that the family should not be forced to carry it alone.

What kinds of injuries can be caused by Medical Malpractice Birth Injury in Paterson, New Jersey?

Birth injuries range from mild and temporary to severe and permanent. Many of the most devastating injuries occur when a baby’s brain is deprived of oxygen during labor and delivery, an event that is often preventable with proper fetal monitoring and timely intervention. Here are some of the common types we see that can be linked to medical mistakes at hospitals in or near Paterson:

  • Cerebral Palsy: This is a group of disorders affecting a person’s ability to move, maintain balance, and control posture. It is the most common motor disability in childhood. While some cases have genetic roots, a significant number are caused by brain damage that occurs during or shortly after birth due to oxygen deprivation (asphyxia). Medical errors that can lead to Cerebral Palsy include failing to detect a prolapsed umbilical cord, delaying a necessary C-section when the baby is in distress, or mismanaging a maternal infection. Cerebral palsy is often accompanied by other serious health conditions. CDC data shows that about 40% of children with CP also have epilepsy, and nearly 10% have an autism spectrum disorder.
  • Erb’s Palsy (Brachial Plexus Injury): This injury occurs when the bundle of nerves in a baby’s shoulder and neck (the brachial plexus) is stretched, torn, or damaged during delivery. This often happens when the baby’s shoulder gets stuck behind the mother’s pelvic bone, a condition called shoulder dystocia. If a doctor or midwife pulls too hard or improperly on the baby’s head and neck to dislodge the shoulder, it can cause nerve damage, resulting in weakness, numbness, or even full paralysis of the arm. Proper obstetrical maneuvers can often resolve shoulder dystocia without injury.
  • Brain Injuries (Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy – HIE): This is a medical term for brain damage caused by a lack of oxygen or blood flow to the brain around the time of birth. HIE is a leading cause of severe, long-term neurological disabilities, including developmental delays, epilepsy, and cognitive impairments. A report from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) underscores HIE as a major cause of newborn mortality and chronic disability. It can be caused by malpractice when medical staff fail to properly monitor the fetal heart rate for signs of distress, fail to respond to placental abruption, or delay resuscitation of the newborn after birth.
  • Kernicterus: This is a rare but completely preventable type of brain damage caused by untreated newborn jaundice. All newborns have some level of bilirubin in their blood, which causes the yellowish tint of jaundice. However, when levels become dangerously high, the bilirubin can cross into the brain and cause permanent damage. A simple blood test can detect high bilirubin levels, which are then easily treated with phototherapy (light therapy). A failure to test for or treat severe jaundice is a clear deviation from the standard of care.
  • Spinal Cord Injuries: Though rare, these are among the most catastrophic birth injuries and can result from excessive force, traction, or rotation of the baby’s body during a difficult delivery. This can happen during a breech birth or when forceps or a vacuum extractor are used improperly, leading to permanent paralysis. According to medical research and reports in neurological literature, a traumatic spinal cord injury during childbirth is a catastrophic but rare event, estimated to occur in approximately 1 in 60,000 live births.
  • Broken Bones: While a fractured clavicle (collarbone) is a relatively common and minor birth injury, other broken bones, such as a fractured humerus (upper arm bone), can be a sign of a traumatic delivery where excessive force was used by the obstetrician.

It is critically important to understand that a diagnosis of one of these conditions does not automatically mean malpractice occurred. However, when the evidence shows a link between the injury and a preventable medical error, families have the right to demand answers and accountability.

Where Do Families in Paterson, NJ Deliver Babies?

Most Paterson deliveries occur at major regional hospitals and medical centers in Passaic County and the surrounding areas, including:

What are the laws for Medical Malpractice Birth Injury in Paterson, New Jersey?

Navigating the legal system is daunting, especially for a family already in crisis. New Jersey has a specific and complex set of laws governing medical malpractice claims, and it is vital to have a legal team that understands them inside and out.

  • Statute of Limitations: This is a legal term for a strict deadline to file a lawsuit. In New Jersey, an adult generally has two years from the date of the injury (or the date they reasonably should have discovered the injury) to file a medical malpractice claim. For minors, the law is more forgiving. The two-year clock does not typically begin to run until later. However, this does not mean you should wait. Evidence can be lost, memories can fade, and the costs of care start immediately. It is always in a family’s best interest to consult with our lawyers as soon as malpractice is suspected.
  • Affidavit of Merit: This is a critical first hurdle in any New Jersey malpractice case. Within a certain period after the defendant (the doctor or hospital) files their answer to the lawsuit, your attorney must provide a sworn statement from a qualified medical expert in the same field. This expert must state, under oath, that there is a “reasonable probability” that the care provided fell below the accepted standards of practice. This law was designed to prevent frivolous lawsuits and demonstrates to the court from the outset that your case has a valid medical foundation. Securing a strong Affidavit of Merit from a respected expert is a crucial milestone.  
  • In simple terms, the Affidavit of Merit is a mandatory legal gate. Under New Jersey law (N.J.S.A. 2A:53A-27), your attorney must file a sworn statement from a qualified, independent medical expert attesting that there is a “reasonable probability” that the medical care you received fell below the accepted standard of care.  The Consequence of Failure: If this affidavit is not filed correctly and within the legal time limit (typically 60-120 days after the defendant files their answer), the defense will file a motion to dismiss. The court will grant this motion, and the case will be dismissed “with prejudice.”  “With Prejudice” is Key: This legal term means the case is over permanently. It cannot be refiled.  So, while we can’t say “X% of all birth injury cases fail at this stage,” we can state with certainty that for any case that does not meet the requirement, the failure rate is absolute. It is a critical, non-negotiable step in pursuing a birth injury claim in New Jersey.
  • Proving Negligence: To win a birth injury case, it’s not enough to show that a child was injured. Your legal team must prove four distinct elements:
    1. Duty: The doctor or hospital had a professional duty to provide competent care to the mother and baby. (This is usually easy to establish).
    2. Breach: The healthcare provider violated, or “breached,” that duty by acting (or failing to act) in a way that deviated from the accepted standard of care.
    3. Causation: This is often the most contested element. We must prove that the provider’s breach of duty was the direct cause of the baby’s specific injuries.
    4. Damages: We must demonstrate the full extent of the harm and losses (the “damages”) that resulted from the injury, including financial, emotional, and physical tolls.
  • Damages: If negligence is proven, your family is entitled to seek compensation for the full scope of damages. This is meant to provide the resources for your child’s lifelong needs and includes medical bills (past and future), lost earning capacity for the child, pain and suffering, special equipment, and the cost of lifelong care.

What should you do if you suspect a Medical Malpractice Birth Injury in Paterson, New Jersey?

If your parental intuition tells you that something went wrong during your child’s birth and that a mistake may have been made, it is essential to act. Here are the steps we recommend to every family:

  1. Prioritize Your Child’s Medical Care: Above all else, ensure your child is receiving the best possible medical evaluation and treatment. Seek second opinions from specialists at leading pediatric hospitals if necessary. Your child’s health is the number one priority.
  2. Become an Information Gatherer (Your Parent Checklist):
    • Request All Medical Records: Immediately request complete copies of all medical records for both mother and baby. This includes prenatal records, all labor and delivery notes, fetal heart monitoring strips, hospital discharge summaries, and all records from the baby’s pediatric care. You have a legal right to these records.
    • Start a Journal: Write down everything you can remember about the pregnancy, labor, and delivery. What did the doctors and nurses say? Who was in the room? Did you voice any concerns that were dismissed? What happened immediately after the birth? Documenting these details while they are fresh can be invaluable.
    • Track Everything: Keep a detailed log of all doctors’ appointments, therapies, medications, and expenses related to your child’s care. This will be critical for demonstrating the full extent of the damages.
  3. Consult with Our Experienced Medical Malpractice Birth Injury Legal Team: Medical malpractice birth injury cases are among the most complex in all of personal injury law. You cannot face this challenge alone. You need a legal team that focuses specifically on child injury cases, understands the intricate medicine involved, and has a deep familiarity with New Jersey’s laws and the medical facilities in and around Paterson. The large hospitals and their insurance companies have powerful legal teams; you need an equally powerful advocate on your side. Our firm, The Child Injury Firm, is dedicated almost exclusively to these cases. We have the resources, the medical knowledge, and the legal experience to uncover the truth and fight for the future your child deserves.

Key Takeaways

Birth injuries are often caused by preventable medical mistakes, and the statistics in New Jersey show that patient safety is a real concern.

The impact of a birth injury is lifelong, encompassing overwhelming financial costs, emotional trauma, and physical burdens for the entire family.

New Jersey law has specific requirements for malpractice cases, including a two-year statute of limitations and the mandatory Affidavit of Merit.

If you suspect malpractice, prioritize your child's medical care, meticulously gather all records and notes, and immediately contact a specialized legal team.

Choosing a law firm that focuses on child injury cases is the single most important decision you can make to protect your child's future.

Resources for Cities in New Jersey

Top Resource Groups in Paterson and New Jersey

1

The Arc of Passaic County

Provides vital advocacy and support services for children and adults with developmental disabilities and their families in the Paterson area. Website: https://www.thearcofpassaic.org/

2

New Jersey Early Intervention System (NJEIS)

A critical state-run system offering services and therapies for children from birth to age three with developmental delays. Website: https://www.nj.gov/health/fhs/eis/

3

Passaic County Elks Cerebral Palsy Center

A non-profit leader in providing educational and therapeutic experiences for children and adults with multiple disabilities. Website: https://www.njelks.org/

4

Pillar Care Continuum (formerly Cerebral Palsy of North Jersey)

A major organization dedicated to enhancing the lives of people with disabilities, offering a wide range of services. Website: https://pillarnj.org/

5

Children's Specialized Hospital

A premier RWJBarnabas Health facility with multiple locations in NJ, providing comprehensive care for children with special healthcare needs. Website: https://www.rwjbh.org/childrens-specialized-hospital/

Common Questions & Answers About Medical Malpractice Birth Injury in Paterson, New Jersey

What is the very first thing I should do if I suspect my child's injury was due to a medical mistake?

Your absolute first priority is your child’s health. Ensure they are stable and receiving all necessary medical care, including seeking second opinions if you have concerns. Immediately after, you should contact an experienced birth injury law firm, like ours, to discuss your situation. Time is of the essence.

How long do I really have to file a birth injury lawsuit in Paterson, New Jersey?

While the law generally extends the deadline until a child is older, you should never wait. The best time to investigate a case is right away, while evidence is fresh and witnesses’ memories are clear. The practical deadline is now, as building a strong case takes a significant amount of time.

What is the difference between a birth defect and a birth injury?

This is a crucial distinction. A birth defect is a condition that develops while the baby is in the womb, often due to genetic or environmental factors. A birth injury is damage that occurs to the baby during the labor and delivery process. Our focus is on birth injuries that were caused by medical negligence.

How do you prove the injury was caused by a mistake and not just an unavoidable complication?

This is the core of a medical malpractice case. We work with world-class medical experts—obstetricians, neonatologists, and neurologists—who will meticulously review every page of the medical records. They can identify where the care deviated from the accepted standard and provide expert testimony that links that deviation directly to your child’s injury.

Will suing the doctor or hospital affect my child's future medical care?

This is a common and valid fear. It is illegal and unethical for any medical provider to refuse care or treat your child differently because you have filed a lawsuit. We can also help you find new, highly qualified specialists for your child’s care to ensure they are in the best hands, free of any potential conflict.

What is my role as a parent during the lawsuit?

Your most important role is to continue being the best parent you can be for your child. For the lawsuit, you are a vital part of the team. You provide us with information, help us understand your child’s daily struggles and needs, and make the ultimate decisions about your case, such as whether to accept a settlement offer. We handle all the legal complexities so you can focus on your family.

How much is my Paterson birth injury case worth?

It is impossible to give a specific number without a thorough evaluation of your case. The value depends on many factors, including the severity of the injury, the projected lifetime cost of medical care and rehabilitation, the child’s lost future earning capacity, and the extent of their pain and suffering. Our goal is to calculate and secure a recovery that will provide for every single one of your child’s needs for the rest of their life.

No. A consent form is an agreement to accept the known risks of a procedure when it is performed correctly. It is not a waiver that allows for negligent or substandard medical care. You never consent to a doctor making a preventable mistake.

Can I file a claim against a specific nurse or anesthesiologist, or is it always the doctor or hospital?

A lawsuit can be filed against any and all medical professionals and institutions whose negligence contributed to the injury. This can include the obstetrician, delivery nurses, the anesthesiologist, and the hospital itself for issues like improper staffing or faulty equipment.

What happens if the hospital's insurance company offers me a quick settlement?

You should never accept a settlement offer without consulting with our experienced birth injury attorneys. Early offers from insurance companies are almost always far less than what your child will need for a lifetime of care. They can be offered in the hope that you will accept before you understand the true, long-term costs of the injury.

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Testimonials

Child & Birth Injury Lawyers: Making a Difference When It Matters Most

Catastrophic child and birth injuries can shatter the lives of not just the babies and children, but also their families. Families are left to navigate a complex maze of medical challenges, financial burdens, and emotional turmoil. But, this is where Jeffrey Killino and his team of dedicated lawyers can provide the support and guidance families need most.

Life-Changing Financial Security

For over 2 decades, Jeffrey Killino and his team have secured life-changing results for babies and children facing catastrophic injuries. Our clients gain access to the best medical care, financial security, and peace of mind, knowing their futures are protected.

Ongoing Client Support and Protection

Jeffrey Killino and his team of child and birth injury lawyers are committed to go beyond securing multi-million dollar settlements and verdicts. We measure our success by our positive impact on our clients’ lives. We’re dedicated to supporting them throughout their journey, even after their case is resolved.

Caring for Clients and the Community

Jeffrey Killino and his team of child and birth injury lawyers are committed to more than just securing multi-million dollar settlements and verdicts. We measure our success by our positive impact on our clients’ lives, helping them access the best medical care, achieve financial security, and find peace of mind. We also actively work to prevent injuries and promote safety for everyone.

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