Fresno Birth Malpractice Lawyer

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What Can a Fresno Family's Birth Injury Lawyer Do When a Preventable Injury Changes a Child's Life Forever?

Few moments in life hold as much promise and happiness as the birth of a child.  But when that moment is shattered by a preventable medical error in a Fresno hospital, joy is replaced by fear, confusion, and a thousand questions. How could this happen? What does this mean for our child’s future?

For decades, our team of Birth Injury Lawyers at The Child Injury Firm has stood beside families across Fresno County and the entire Central Valley, helping them navigate these devastating moments. We have seen firsthand how a single, preventable mistake during delivery can alter the course of a family’s life. It is a profound injustice, and we are here to provide a clear message of hope: You are not alone, and your family has powerful rights here in California. Most birth injury lawyers, including our team, work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you only pay if we win your case.

Sobering research has delivered a difficult truth: preventable medical error is a leading cause of death and serious harm in the United States. This is not a reflection on the many dedicated healthcare providers in the Central Valley, but a systemic, nationwide issue that can affect any hospital. Understanding this reality is not about creating fear; it is about recognizing the need for strong patient advocacy. Our goal is to provide the clear, straightforward information you need to become the most effective champion for your child’s future. Proving negligence in these cases requires establishing four key elements: duty owed, breach of duty, injury caused by the breach, and damages.

Internal vs. External Factors: Identifying the Cause of Harm

The legal analysis of a child’s condition comes down to its origin: was the cause an internal factor related to the baby’s biological development, or was it a preventable external event? A birth defect has an internal origin; it is a condition that is part of the child’s unique genetic blueprint. A birth injury, by contrast, has an external origin. It is harm inflicted upon the child by an outside event or a medical professional’s action or inaction, such as misusing a vacuum extractor or failing to order a timely C-section. Differentiating between these is critical, as the law provides a path to justice when an external, preventable failure causes devastating harm. Our legal and medical analysis is designed to trace the origin of your child’s condition and determine if an external failure was the cause.

What Are some of the Most Common Types of Medical Malpractice Birth Injuries our team of lawyers see in the Central Valley?

When a doctor, nurse, or hospital in Fresno fails to meet the accepted standard of care, the harm to a newborn can be catastrophic. Our firm has extensive experience with a wide range of preventable birth injuries that are tragically common in the Central Valley, including:

  • Failure to Respond to Fetal Distress: A baby’s heart rate provides a clear window into their well-being during labor. When a medical team fails to recognize or act upon signs of fetal distress (like a decelerating heart rate), the baby can be deprived of oxygen, leading to severe brain damage, HIE, and cerebral palsy.
  • Improper Use of Pitocin: The labor-inducing drug Pitocin (oxytocin) can cause intense, rapid contractions. If administered incorrectly or without proper monitoring, it can endanger both mother and baby, reducing blood flow and oxygen to the infant and leading to devastating brain injuries.
  • Delayed or Mismanaged C-Section: In many high-risk situations, a timely Cesarean section is the only way to prevent a birth injury. An unreasonable delay in the decision to perform a C-section, or surgical errors made during the procedure, can lead to oxygen deprivation, physical trauma, and other permanent harm.
  • Untreated Newborn Infections: A hospital’s duty of care does not end at birth. Failure to diagnose and promptly treat newborn infections like meningitis or sepsis can lead to catastrophic consequences, including permanent brain damage, hearing loss, and death.

These events create a lifetime of challenges. A child affected by a serious birth injury will require a future of ongoing therapies, the best adaptive equipment, and constant medical attention. The financial burden for a family can be immense, easily reaching millions of dollars over the child’s lifetime. 

Fresno Birth Injury Lawyer: What Makes a Birth Injury a Medical Malpractice Case Under California Law?

Not every tragic birth outcome is a case of medical malpractice. Under California law, a successful claim in Fresno hinges on our ability to answer two critical questions with a clear “yes.”

Did the medical team’s actions fall below the accepted standard of care? 
The “standard of care” is a legal benchmark for what a reasonably skilled doctor or nurse in the Central Valley would have done in the same situation. It doesn’t demand perfection, but it does demand competence. A violation occurs when a healthcare provider’s actions—or their failure to act when necessary—do not meet this professional expectation.

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Did this failure directly cause your child’s injury?
This is the crucial link of causation. It isn’t enough to show a mistake was made; we must build an irrefutable, evidence-based bridge connecting that specific mistake directly to the harm your child suffered. This is where the testimony of world-class medical experts becomes essential to prove the case. 

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Answering these two questions is at the heart of your case, but we must also navigate two critical aspects of California law:

  • The New Landscape for Compensation: For decades, a restrictive law called MICRA limited what families could recover for their pain and suffering. However, thanks to a recent and monumental change (Assembly Bill 35), this outdated cap has been significantly increased as of 2023 and will now rise with inflation. These changes directly impact the ability to recover compensation in birth injury lawsuits, making it even more important for your legal team to be skilled in leveraging this new law to secure a financial recovery that truly reflects your family’s profound loss.
  • The Non-Negotiable Deadline: California law imposes a strict time limit for filing a lawsuit, known as the statute of limitations. For a child, this deadline can be complex but is often before their eighth birthday. Waiting is a profound risk, as critical evidence like electronic fetal monitoring data and staff memories fade or disappear over time. Taking immediate action is your family’s strongest strategic advantage. 

California Code of Civil Procedure § 340.5 Rules for Minors:

You have the right to file a birth injury lawsuit at any time before your child reaches the age of eight. 

If the negligence happened at a government facility, you also have to clear a procedural hurdle by filing a “Notice of Claim” within six months.

Why is a Law Firm with Deep Experience in Fresno County So Important for My Family’s Case?

Birth injury cases are among the most complex and specialized areas within personal injury law. The hospital and its insurance company will have a team of powerful lawyers whose only job is to deny responsibility and minimize what they have to pay. Having an experienced attorney on your side is crucial to navigate the legal process, maximize your chances of a successful legal claim, and ensure your family’s rights are protected. Board certifications in medical malpractice or recognition from legal organizations are important qualifications to look for when choosing a lawyer.

To level the playing field in a Fresno County courtroom, your team must have:

  • The Medical Knowledge: We understand complex medical records from hospital systems like Community Medical Centers and Saint Agnes, and can pinpoint where the standard of care was violated. A thorough medical review is essential in birth injury cases to identify errors and support your claim.
  • A Network of Elite Experts: We work with the nation’s top medical experts—doctors, nurses, and life care planners—to build an undeniable case that will stand up to scrutiny from local defense firms.
  • The Financial Resources: These cases are incredibly expensive to litigate. Our firm has the resources to take on the biggest hospitals and insurance companies in the Central Valley and see the fight through to the end.
  • Local Legal Insight: We know the Fresno County court system, the judges, and the local legal community. This insight is an invaluable advantage.

The legal process for a birth injury lawsuit involves filing a legal claim, navigating complex personal injury claims, and working with your attorney to recover compensation for your family. Birth injury cases require deep knowledge of personal injury law and the ability to coordinate with medical and legal experts to achieve justice.

This is more than just a case for our team of medical malpractice birth injury lawyers. It’s a cause. It’s about securing the resources your child will need for a lifetime of care and holding negligent parties accountable. 

Types of Birth Injuries

Birth injuries can have a profound and lasting impact on a child’s life and the well-being of their family. The effects of a birth injury can extend throughout the child’s life, influencing their health, development, and quality of life. When medical professionals fail to provide the standard of care required during pregnancy, labor, or delivery, the results can be devastating. Medical negligence in these critical moments may lead to a range of serious birth injuries, each with its own set of challenges and lifelong consequences.

Some of the most common birth injuries associated with medical negligence include:

  • Cerebral Palsy: Often resulting from oxygen deprivation or other trauma during birth, cerebral palsy is the most common motor disability in children. It can cause developmental delays, muscle stiffness, and difficulties with movement and coordination, requiring ongoing medical care and therapy throughout the child’s lifetime, as support is often needed for the entirety of the child’s lifetime.
  • Erb’s Palsy: This brachial plexus injury is typically caused by excessive force during delivery, often occurring in difficult deliveries where interventions like forceps are used. Such actions can lead to nerve damage in the baby’s brachial plexus, resulting in weakness, loss of sensation, or even paralysis in the arm and hand. Early intervention and physical therapy are crucial, but some children may face permanent disabilities.
  • Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE): HIE occurs when a baby’s brain is deprived of oxygen during birth. This condition can result in severe cognitive and developmental impairments, and may require lifelong medical and therapy costs.
  • Spinal Cord Injuries: Trauma to the spinal cord during delivery can cause permanent damage, including paralysis and loss of function, dramatically altering a child’s future and necessitating adaptive equipment and specialized care.
  • Skull Fractures: The use of forceps or other delivery tools can sometimes cause skull fractures, which may lead to brain injury or other serious complications if not promptly recognized and treated.
  • Facial Paralysis: Pressure on the baby’s face during birth can damage facial nerves, resulting in loss of voluntary muscle movement. This can affect eating, speech, and emotional expression, sometimes requiring surgical intervention or therapy.
  • Fractured Collarbones: Clavicle fractures are among the more common birth injuries, often occurring during difficult deliveries. While many heal with time, some may lead to infection or other complications if not properly managed.
  • Brachial Plexus Injuries: Damage to the network of nerves controlling the shoulder, arm, and hand can result in temporary or permanent loss of movement, impacting a child’s ability to perform everyday tasks.

If your child suffered a birth injury due to suspected medical negligence, it’s critical to understand your legal options. Consulting with a knowledgeable birth injury lawyer can help you determine whether you have a valid birth injury claim and what compensation may be available for medical expenses, therapy costs, and ongoing care. To file a birth injury claim in California, you must provide a written “notice of intent to sue” at least 90 days before filing in court. A free consultation with a Fresno birth injury attorney or injury lawyer can provide clarity and support as you navigate the next steps for your family’s future. 

Causes of Birth Injuries

Birth injuries can arise from a variety of circumstances, but many are preventable when medical professionals adhere to the accepted standard of care. Unfortunately, when medical negligence occurs—whether through errors in judgment, delayed diagnosis, or improper procedures—the consequences can be severe and life-altering for both the child and their family.

Where are the most babies delivered in the Fresno area?

Fresno County serves as a major hub for healthcare in the Central Valley, with several key medical centers handling the majority of births in the region. These hospitals are equipped to manage a wide range of pregnancies, from routine to high-risk. These facilities are also prepared to address birth complications and severe complications that may arise during delivery. The primary centers for childbirth in the Fresno area include:

  • Community Regional Medical Center (Fresno): A major tertiary care center for the Central Valley, equipped with a high-level NICU to handle the most complex cases. The NICU is essential for treating newborns experiencing severe complications or birth complications, including those resulting from severe bleeding during delivery.
  • Clovis Community Medical Center (Clovis): A modern hospital known for its private birthing suites and high volume of deliveries for families in Fresno, Clovis, and surrounding areas.
  • Saint Agnes Medical Center (Fresno): A well-respected hospital providing comprehensive maternity and infant care to the Fresno community for generations.
  • Kaiser Permanente Fresno Medical Center (Fresno): The primary facility for the extensive Kaiser Permanente network in the Fresno area, serving members throughout the Central Valley. 

Top Resources and Medical Professionals for Families in Fresno, CA

Receiving a diagnosis for your child is overwhelming. Finding the best resources near me was a common search for many families we have helped. Here are some trusted, non-legal organizations that can provide invaluable information and support in the Fresno area:

  • Central Valley Regional Center: This is your most critical starting point. The Central Valley Regional Center is the gateway to accessing and funding services for individuals with developmental disabilities and their families in Fresno, Kings, Madera, Mariposa, Merced, and Tulare counties.
  • United Cerebral Palsy of Central California: Based right in Fresno, UCPCC is a vital local organization providing resources, advocacy, and direct support services for families affected by cerebral palsy and other disabilities.
  • Family Resource Centers Network of California (Fresno County): This network is invaluable for connecting parents of children with special needs to local parent-to-parent support and resources in their specific community, helping you find others who understand your journey.
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Provides authoritative medical facts and data about conditions like Cerebral Palsy, allowing you to get clear, unbiased information. 

Key Takeaways

  • A birth injury is harm that occurs during delivery, often due to a medical mistake, while a birth defect develops during pregnancy.
  • In Fresno, a birth injury becomes medical malpractice if a healthcare provider’s actions fall below the local “standard of care,” directly causing the harm.
  • California’s laws, including the recently updated MICRA cap on non-economic damages, are complex and require expert legal guidance.
  • A strict statute of limitations (legal deadline) applies in California. It is crucial to act quickly to protect your family’s rights.
  • Our birth injury lawyers have the specific medical knowledge, national expert network, and financial strength to successfully litigate against powerful Central Valley hospitals.

Common Questions and Answers that are most asked of our Medical Malpractice Birth Injury Lawyers

How has the new MICRA law (AB 35) in California changed what my family can recover for a birth injury?

The new law is a landmark change that significantly increases the previous $250,000 cap on non-economic damages (for pain, suffering, and loss of quality of life). As of 2023, this cap is now higher and will increase annually to account for inflation, allowing families to seek more just and meaningful compensation for the profound human losses they have endured. The increased cap also allows families to pursue compensation for medical costs, medical bills, lost wages, and the long-term impact on a child’s life and child’s lifetime, including ongoing care and support for serious injuries and permanent brain damage.

The hospital is blaming me for my child's birth injury. Is this a common tactic in California?

Yes, unfortunately. It is a common defense tactic for hospitals and their insurance companies to try to shift blame to the mother’s actions during pregnancy or labor. Medical providers sometimes attempt to deflect responsibility for serious injuries, including those caused by delayed diagnosis or failure to respond to fetal distress. Our experienced California birth injury lawyers will know how to anticipate and dismantle these “blame the victim” arguments with robust medical evidence and expert testimony.

My child was born at a large Fresno hospital, like Community Regional. Can we really take them on?

Absolutely. While large hospital systems have immense resources and powerful legal teams, they are not above the law. We have decades of experience litigating against major healthcare providers in the Central Valley and nationwide. Our firm has the resources, expert networks, and courtroom experience to level the playing field and hold them fully accountable. Families can pursue claims for serious harm, permanent brain damage, birth trauma, and Erb’s palsy resulting from medical negligence.

How do we find the best medical experts for a Fresno birth injury case?

Finding the right expert is a crucial element of a successful case. The “best” experts are not only preeminent leaders in their fields (like neonatology or obstetrics), but they are also gifted communicators who can explain complex medicine to a jury in a simple, compelling way. Our firm has spent decades cultivating a national network of elite, credible professionals prepared to testify on behalf of injured children. Expert testimony is especially important in cases involving birth asphyxia, psychological trauma, and other severe injuries.

What is the first step our family should take if we suspect a birth injury happened in a Fresno hospital?

The most important first step is to contact our law firm for a free, confidential consultation. Do not delay. This allows you to get immediate answers, understand your rights under California law, and ensure that critical evidence—like fetal monitoring strips and hospital staff records—is preserved before the strict statute of limitations expires. Prompt action is especially important in cases involving birth complications such as fetal distress, birth asphyxia, or severe bleeding, which can lead to lifelong consequences.

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Testimonials

Child & Birth Injury Lawyers: Making a Difference When It Matters Most

Catastrophic child and birth injuries can shatter the lives of not just the babies and children, but also their families. Families are left to navigate a complex maze of medical challenges, financial burdens, and emotional turmoil. But, this is where Jeffrey Killino and his team of dedicated lawyers can provide the support and guidance families need most.

Life-Changing Financial Security

For over 2 decades, Jeffrey Killino and his team have secured life-changing results for babies and children facing catastrophic injuries. Our clients gain access to the best medical care, financial security, and peace of mind, knowing their futures are protected.

Ongoing Client Support and Protection

Jeffrey Killino and his team of child and birth injury lawyers are committed to go beyond securing multi-million dollar settlements and verdicts. We measure our success by our positive impact on our clients’ lives. We’re dedicated to supporting them throughout their journey, even after their case is resolved.

Caring for Clients and the Community

Jeffrey Killino and his team of child and birth injury lawyers are committed to more than just securing multi-million dollar settlements and verdicts. We measure our success by our positive impact on our clients’ lives, helping them access the best medical care, achieve financial security, and find peace of mind. We also actively work to prevent injuries and promote safety for everyone.

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